Skip to main content

PawTracks may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site.

A handy guide to taking your small pet outside

When the weather gets warmer, you love to spend all your days outside — and your pet may, too. It feels natural for a dog or a cat to take a little recess in the backyard, but other animals want to breathe some fresh air as well. Rabbits, guinea pigs, turtles, tortoises, and birds (in cages) can all go outside for some sunny playtime. Although it will take some thinking ahead and preparation, your pet could learn to love the great outdoors. Here’s how to take your pet out safely.

Man stands outside with a parrot on his arm
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Check the weather

The perfect day could prove pretty elusive to you and your best bud. Your animal doesn’t want to go outside only to be rained on. On the flip side, be mindful of really warm and sunny weather as many animals overheat without warning. Some pets do well with a bit of sunscreen if that’s an option. Otherwise, wait for a cool, overcast day without any rain or high winds.

Recommended Videos

Prep your animal

You should make sure she’s in good health before trying to give your beastie outside time. And take stock of her mood on the actual day, too. Leave your pet in if she’s feeling finicky (and try again tomorrow). Always feed her inside first and wait a minute for her to digest before an excursion. Too much change around mealtimes can lead to indigestion. However, a few treats will help ease a nervous pet into the outdoors.

Get some gear

Many cages have wheels and can go out and then right back in. Movable houses like this allow you and your pet to easily transition from indoors to outdoors as much as needed. Otherwise, look into yard setups.

Depending on the species of your friend, you can stick with a cage or leash to get your critter out of the house. Many bunnies like to be taken for a walk, but hamsters probably just want to look at the grass a little from the safety of their pen.

Rabbit sits outside with a carrot
Jupiter World/Shutterstock

Scout the territory

Your backyard looks perfectly safe and inviting — to you. It could be a big scary place for a little creature with no experience. In addition to protecting them from the sun and large animals, you should think about smaller threats such as ticks and fleas or biting and stinging insects. Just like a human, some of our pets are allergic to bugs, and no one wants a tick biting them. Watch carefully and take any appropriate preparation, topical bug repellent for one.

Ease her into it

Your pet might want to run back inside the second she steps a foot out the door — that’s OK. Remember, inside is all she knows, and it’s safe from loud noises, predators, and scary bugs. Start with a few minutes a day until she warms up to it. You can begin with an in-between by carrying her to the porch, or even safer, the foyer with the door open. After you both adjust, take the plunge into the backyard, sticking by her closely at all times. Check out the area before she ventures out and find the perfect shaded and secluded spot in your yard.

Watch her closely

Even if your animal instantly takes to the outdoors like her wild ancestors, you need to mind her to make sure she doesn’t get out and that nothing else gets in. Never leave your animal alone, even if she seems secure. A furry friend who is not used to the elements may need to be returned inside suddenly. Cover any hazards in the vicinity, too. Pets should never go near pools, for instance (unless you have a swimming pup), as they are at risk of drowning.

Summer presents a magnificent time to bring your pet out for a little rendezvous with you and your family. Whether it’s three minutes or three hours, your animal will be grateful for the change of pace and the interesting new sights and smells. Watch her carefully for signs that she’s not into it, and be prepared to return her to the house if needed. Check in with your vet before leading your fuzzball (or featherball) out into any unfamiliar territory. While all animals will need to take baby steps, you should abandon your quest if she truly hates it. It’s fun only if you both love your nature playtimes.

Rebekkah Adams
Rebekkah’s been a writer and editor for more than 10 years, both in print and digital. In addition to writing about pets…
What do turtles eat? Your complete guide
What to feed and not to feed your turtle or tortoise
Person feeds their pet turtle

You probably have a fair idea of what to feed a dog or cat, but bringing home your first reptile will completely change what goes into your pet pantry. Turtles, in particular, have something of a confusing diet since there are a few different types and they eat different things.

On the one hand, aquatic turtles live almost all of their lives in water and eat there, too. The flip side is that tortoises usually only eat vegetables and live on land. All of these pets need distinct menus, so you should think about what kind of turtle you want and adjust your feeding habits to match. So, what do turtles eat? We'll walk you through a nutrition plan for your animal, no matter what.
What should you feed an aquatic turtle?

Read more
How long do goldfish live? What to know about your new carnival prize
3 tips to keep your goldfish alive longer
Goldfish swimming past snails

You might have memories from childhood of your first pet, perhaps a hamster, turtle, or goldfish. While in popular culture, we often think of the goldfish as having a short lifespan (not to mention attention span), neither of these myths is really true. In fact, these bright beauties can live for a long time with proper care.

So, how long do goldfish live? And what do you need to do to maximize your time with them? We'll break down the best ways to keep your swimmer alive.
How long do goldfish live?

Read more
Do fish sleep? It’s complicated
You'll probably find your fish resting periodically — don't panic
Fish resting in an aquarium

You might see your little swimmers still and peaceful in your tank and think that they're sleeping. But do fish sleep? It's complicated because first we have to define what sleep even means. Research says that many animals do rest and that slowing down intermittently helps with all sorts of processes, including things like fighting disease and recharging energy. So while fish don't sleep in the same way humans and most other mammals do, they still rest periodically to help them stay sharp.
How do fish sleep?
First, let's talk about our sleep. You'll notice that when we go down for the night, we almost always close our eyes and our furry friends do as well. That's thanks to our neocortex, which shuts off so we can get some shut-eye every night. Dogs and cats operate much the same, though they sleep at different times than we do (practically all day, in the case of cats).

Fish have neither a neocortex nor eyelids, meaning they can't sleep exactly the same way as humans. Researchers at Stanford studied fish brains and found that they do seem to be sleeping, though aquatic animals likely don't enter REM state (dolphins, too, have slightly different sleep methods). Sharks take this even further by swimming even during sleep — if they stop, they won't be able to keep breathing!
When do fish sleep?
You may be surprised to discover that fish usually sleep at night and spend the day awake. That's great for us to get prime-time aquarium viewing. Still, some fish are up at night, especially a few species of catfish that will do the bulk of their feeding in the wee hours of the morning. Interestingly, a few fish don't sleep at all, including some species of cavefish that live entirely in darkness, and many baby fish, which don't develop this ability until adulthood.
How do I know if my fish are sleeping?
As with all animals, you probably want to leave your tiny sea creatures alone while they get some rest. You don't want to get woken up from a nap, either, after all. Check for signs that they're catching a few z's. Fish are possibly sleeping when they stay motionless for a while, lay down on something in the tank, and don't respond to things going around them. So if you walk up to your fish house and see one snuggled up in the corner, they're probably fine. Come back later to make sure they've moved rather than tapping on their home to rouse them.

Read more