Skip to main content

Decoding cat tail language: Why cats shake their tails

What your cat is trying to tell you by shaking their tail

a light-colored cat tail against a dark carapeted floor
Priyadharshan Saba / Unsplash

The idea that a cat’s tail can tell a tale isn’t just a fun play on words. Kitties speak to us through vocalizations (like purrs and growls) and body language. A cat’s tail can let us know they’re happy or even stressed to the max.

A wagging tail is often a sign of happiness in the dog world. Cats are a different animal, though. Don’t speak cat tail language? You may be concerned or curious about why your cat’s tail is shaking. The truth? A quivering tail is only one piece of the puzzle in decoding your cat’s mood and health. These insights will take you through common reasons a cat’s tail shakes and other clues to help you pinpoint which one applies to your pet.

Recommended Videos

Learn cat tail language: Why do cats shake their tails?

an orange cat with back arched
Christin Hume / Unsplash

A quivering tail could signify happiness (at best) and physical and emotional discomfort (at worst). You’re likely hoping for the latter. However, if your cat is in pain or unhappy, flagging a shaking tail can help you get them the assistance they need.

Happiness

Cats are often portrayed as moody and anti-social animals, which is such a myth. Each cat has their own personality, and kitties can 100% experience happiness — even around humans (like you). Like dogs, a cat’s tail may vibrate when they’re happy. Perhaps you just walked home or opened their food bag at the precise time they expect breakfast. There’s a good chance your feline friend’s quivering tail is a sign of happiness if the cat is also displaying behaviors like:

Angry

If a cat is angry, their tail may be stiff and bushy. However, a vibrating tail could also signal an angry kitty. Cats become angry for various reasons, such as rough play or another animal encroaching on their territory. Other signs of an angry cat include:

Frustration

Cats don’t usually go from 0 to 60 on the emotional spectrum. Often — but not always — cats display frustrated behavior and tail language before escalating to anger. A flicking tail can flag frustration. A cat may become impatient if you delay breakfast as you stand by the food bag texting on your phone. Kitties may also become frustrated by stray cats entering the backyard — a space the cat considers theirs even if they never access the area. Frustrated cats may also:

  • Scratch furniture
  • Spray
  • Swipe at humans or fur siblings

Anxiety

An anxious cat may subtly flick the upper part of their tail. Various factors can trigger cat anxiety, such as a car backfiring or a screaming newborn. Other signs a cat is anxious include:

  • Fur standing up
  • A tail positioned close to the body
  • Shifting the body away from the stressor
  • Crouching

Peeing

A cat’s tail may quiver if they are peeing. Peeing in the litter box is the goal. Some outdoor cats may spray (let out tiny bits of urine horizontally) to mark territory. However, flag the behavior if your cat is peeing or spraying inside. The cat may be:

  • Stressed and marking territory, especially if you recently moved, adopted another pet, or brought a new baby home
  • In pain
  • Unaltered

Dreaming

Yes, cats dream, and they may shake their tails when they do so. Why? We’ll never know for sure. Cats can’t tell us all about their dreams. However, a shaking tail isn’t necessarily a sign a cat is having a nightmare. For all we know, the kitty could be dreaming of breakfast.

How to stop a cat’s tail from shaking

gray and white cat getting chin scratched
Yerlin Matu / Unsplash

A happy cat with a quivering tail is not a problem to fix. However, sometimes, a shaking cat’s tail is a flag. Something else is up. In these instances, you’ll want to take some steps to help your feline feel better, such as:

  • Providing toys to keep them physically and mentally engaged
  • Giving the cat a safe way to scratch, like a tree
  • Providing safe spaces to hide, such as a crate or perch
  • Introducing new pets slowly
  • Ensuring each animal has their own food and water dishes and litter box (as applicable)
  • Feeding your cat at the same time each day
  • Neutering the cat
  • Keeping the litter box clean
  • Cleaning any spot the cat (or another animal) soiled
  • Attending regular vet appointments and calling your pet’s doctor with concerns, such as peeing outside of the litter box

Final thoughts

orange kitten walking in field with tail erect
Andriyko Podilnyk / Unsplash

Cat tail language can determine your kitty’s mood and physical health. However, a shaking tail can mean anything from happiness to severe stress and anger — opposites. Therefore, consider cat tail language one clue and look for others, like vocalizations, fur, and posture.

If a cat seems happy, that’s a signal to keep up what you’re doing. A stressed or angry cat is telling you that something — maybe even you — is bothering them. Don’t take it personally. No one is perfect. By backing off or tuning into your pet’s need for food or a trip to the vet, you can make things right for the cat and perhaps between the two of you.

BethAnn Mayer
Beth Ann's work has appeared on healthline.com and parents.com. In her spare time, you can find her running (either marathons…
Is your cat a Maine Coon mix? Learn the signs and why it’s important
Why it matters if your cat is a Maine Coon mix
Close-up of a Maine Coon's face

There are plenty of big and fluffy cats out there, but one of the best-known breeds fitting this description is the massive, majestic Maine Coon. These cats are not only impressive in size, but they also tend to have fantastic personalities that make them beloved family pets. While purebred Maine Coons are a little more uncommon in rescues and shelters, it's possible to adopt a Maine Coon mix that still has some of the breed's distinctive characteristics.

While telling exactly which breeds your cat is can be a little tricky, it's worth doing some investigative work to better understand your feline's background and what that might mean for the care he needs during his life--especially for rescue cats!
Where do Maine Coon cats come from?

Read more
Can cats get dementia? The answer may be surprising
Understanding the signs, causes, and treatment of this disease in cats
An orange cat at the vet

Dementia is a well-known disease that can affect humans, especially Alzheimer's. If you've watched a loved one go through it, you know how heartbreaking it can be to see someone forget how to care for themselves, significant life events, and the names of their nearest and dearest. You may start to notice a cat display similar symptoms — they're angrier than usual and seem to forget where they are (and where the litter box is).

Can cats get dementia, though? The short answer — unfortunately — is that cats can get dementia. However, many signs of dementia in cats can also indicate another issue, so it's important to work with a vet for an accurate diagnosis. That way, you can make the best decisions for your pet. Still, understanding the signs, causes, and treatment options for cat dementia can empower you to take quick action to keep your cat safe and comfortable.
Can cats get dementia?

Read more
How to pick up a cat: Avoid common mistakes for a calm cat
Here's how to handle a feline for their comfort and yours
A woman wearing a yellow jacket holds a tabby cat while standing outside

Just like people, cats have their own preferences and personalities that make them one of a kind. Some are more outgoing, while others are shy and reserved. Many felines have a favorite cat toy, food, or person, and all cats have an attitude that simply can't be replicated. Cats also differ when it comes to affection and handling, so it can be tricky to know how to approach picking up a cat.
Luckily, we're here to help you learn how to pick up a cat in a way that's stress free for both of you. With just a little thoughtfulness, you'll be able to handle your four-legged friend with ease and confidence whenever you need to. Not only will this come in handy before vet appointments and using the cat carrier, but it could potentially help your cat get more comfortable with affection and cuddling, too!

Do cats like to be held?

Read more